The Kongo and the Pygmy Tribes in the Modern Day Zaire Essay -- Explor

The Kongo and the Pygmy Tribes in the Modern Day Zaire The study of tribes in the Congo is a very confusing matter. Linguistic, regional and political divisions ar all very prevalent characteristics of these people. Two tribes who speak the same unique language may be separated by thousands of miles. The three major linguistic groups are the Bantu, Central Sudanic, and Ubangian with Bantu being the most prevalent. 2000 to 3000 years ago large numbers of Bantu speaking people slowly but steady began to migrate from modern day Sudan to the Congo basin, or modern day Zaire (www.nbufront.org). The original inhabitants of this area were the Pygmies, the diminutive forest people. I am breathing out to focus on the two most celebrated of the Congo civilizations the Kongo Kingdom and the Pygmy tribe. The Kingdom of the Kongo began as a small Bantu-speaking chiefdom founded by Ntinu Wene come near the modern day town of Boma in the fourteenth century (Ranger pg. 29). The kingdom expanded rapidly through expansion and conquest of other small chiefdoms. Kingship was a pil...

Analysis of McDonalds Essay -- Strategic Management

TABLE OF CONTENTSINTRODUCTION1VISION, MISSION AND STATEMENT VALUES1INTERNAL AND EXTENAL ANALYSIS3Strength and weaknesses of McDonaldsOpportunities and ThreatsFive Force AnalysisCOMPETITIVE AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES6The cultural webCONCLUSION8REFERENCES9 INTRODUCTIONStrategic management is the way of implementing different business strategies and plans to attain certain specific aims and objectives. It involves collection of decisions and different rules and policies that tend to define the results that are generated in the form of better business performance. For undertaking these activities, management should possess an in depth understanding and be able to assess the general and competitive remote and internal business environment to take proper business decisions (Cornelis, 2010). McDonalds is an organization that offers a range of products and services in a very effective panache that makes it a market leader in providing fast food services all over the world. By enforcing su itable strategies, McDonalds can increase its level of gross revenue and will also help in upgrading as well as sustaining the market by acquiring competitive advantage (Schoenberg, Collier and Bowman, 2013).Vision recital of McDonaldsMcDonalds quite a little statement can be said that it wants to be the worlds outmatch quick service restaurant experience. Being the best for McDonalds means that it needs to provide the best of the quality of food products, services, and cleanliness and value so that it can make everyone of its customer smile (Schmitt and et.al, 2011). A vision statement of the company is an idea for how business can be eventually perceived and what actions it will be taking for coming 5, 10 or 15 years for i... ...rnational Strategic Management Challenges and Opportunities. Taylor & Francis. Valdani, E., and Arbore, A., 2013. Competitive Strategies Managing the Present, Imagining the Future. Palgrave Macmillan.Witcher, B., and Chau, S. V., 2010. Strategic Manag ement Principles and Practice. Cengage Learning EMEA.OnlineMcDonalds and Ethical Issues. 2009. Online. Available through . Accessed on May 14th, 2014.Peyeti, J., 2011. Porters Five Forces - Analysis of the fooling Deals Market. Online. Available through . Accessed on May 14th, 2014.The Cultural Web Aligning Your Organizations Culture with Strategy. 2013. Online. Available through . Accessed on May 14th, 2014.

Religious Roles in The Narrative Of The Life Of Olaudah Equiano Essay

Religious Roles in The Narrative Of The Life Of Olaudah EquianoThe narrative of Olaudah Equiano is truly a princely ace. Not only does the reader get to see the world through Equianos deliver personal experiences, we get to read a major autobiography that have the form of a slave narrative with that of a spiritual conversion autobiography. Religion may be viewed as at the heart of the matter in Equianos long, remarkable journey. Through Equianos own experiences, the reader uncovers just how massive a role religion play in the part of his Narrative and in that of his own life. More specifically, we learn of how his religious conversion meant a type of freedom as momentous as his own independence from slavery. As one reads his tale, one learns just how dedicated he his to that of his Christian faith from his constant narration of the scriptures to the way that Equiano feels a growing sense of empowerment from the biblical texts for the oppressed community. However, at the sam e time, one may question Equianos own Christian piety. Did Equiano really seek to tell the tale of his souls spiritual journey, did he really believe immortal would set him free or was he simply using religion as a ways of manipulating British and American readers to accept him as a credible narrator. Regardless of which of these facts is true, religion is quite possibly the defining feature of his life story. Equianos own exposure of Christianity first began when he was no older than 12 years old and was first arriving in England, where he experienced the sight of snow for the first time. Curious to what it was, he asked a mate and soon tack together out that a great man in the heavens, Called God Olaudah Equiano, The Interesting Narrati... ...he bruised, which our Savior speaks of, who are they? (Equiano, 124)Undeniably there is no doubt that religion played a major role in Equianos own life and in his Narrative. No matter what you believe about Equianos own Christian piety , there is no question that his religious conversion (at the very least) gave him a type of freedom of tranquility that was as vital to his heart, as his own manumission from slavery brought him. Just as Equiano himself mentions about his life and all the events that occurred in it what makes any event important, unless by its observation we become better and wiser, and learn to do justly, to love mercy, and to walk meekly before God? (Equiano, 253)BibliographyEquiano, Olaudah. The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano. Edited by Angelo Costanzo. Orchard Park, NY Broadway Literary Texts, 2004.

Carnieros Theory :: essays research papers

The land of Mesoamerica changes through time and conflict. Carneiro&8217s theory defines a assure as &8220an autonomous governmental unit, encompassing many communities within its territory and having a centralized government with the power to collect taxes, draft menfor ply or contend, and decree and go for laws. Carneiro&8217s model of Mesoamerica shows the growth of two states, Uruk and Susa. In Caneiro&8217s theory, the two states follow his philosophy by the book. A speechless rise in population also pluss the growth of control. Thus more people in one area, the greater power they posses over others. However, superiority arouses the problems ofwar. When a state is on top, soul is always out there looking to surpass them. Conflict rises due to this discrepancy of a high and mighty population. A slight decrease from 4 to 3 in control leaves many possible reasons open. One possibility could be a rebellious or fleeing group, create the state to become smaller. Fortunately , a successful state possesses resilience and is able to bounce back. Many social agents are necessary to cause state origins. environmental Circumscription is a major factor in the creation and existence of states. Environmental Circumscription is obtaining the good, scarce land from the surrounding dry land and being able to respect and keep it from surrounding states. sociable Circumscription can also be a deciding factor on the length of existence of each state. It is the relative closeness of a group of people, that results in everyday confrontations and increases chances of fighting. The last factor is Resource Concentration. This is one of the most prominent reasons behind war. When a originalarea or state has certain resources that others do not, conflict arises. Trading may occur for a period of time, but when then the other states lack trading materials, war can break out. The increase in population and high political control can be factors in archaeologically identify ing a state. It takes time to reach a maximum level of control, andcertain estimates of age can be made. When an area reaches the 4-5 range of political control, it is considered a state. Carneiro&8217s model can be seen in this example as true.Carnieros Theory essays research papers The land of Mesoamerica changes through time and conflict. Carneiro&8217s theory defines a state as &8220an autonomous political unit, encompassing many communities within its territory and having a centralized government with the power to collect taxes, draft menfor work or war, and decree and enforce laws. Carneiro&8217s model of Mesoamerica shows the growth of two states, Uruk and Susa. In Caneiro&8217s theory, the two states follow his philosophy by the book. A slow rise in population also increases the growth of control. Thus more people in one area, the greater power they posses over others. However, superiority arouses the problems ofwar. When a state is on top, someone is always out there loo king to surpass them. Conflict rises due to this discrepancy of a high and mighty population. A slight decrease from 4 to 3 in control leaves many possible reasons open. One possibility could be a rebellious or fleeing group, causing the state to become smaller. Fortunately, a successful state possesses resilience and is able to bounce back. Many social factors are necessary to cause state origins. Environmental Circumscription is a major factor in the creation and existence of states. Environmental Circumscription is obtaining the good, scarce land from the surrounding dry land and being able to maintain and keep it from surrounding states. Social Circumscription can also be a deciding factor on the length of existence of each state. It is the relative closeness of a group of people, that results in everyday confrontations and increases chances of fighting. The last factor is Resource Concentration. This is one of the most prominent reasons behind war. When a certainarea or state h as certain resources that others do not, conflict arises. Trading may occur for a period of time, but when then the other states lack trading materials, war can break out. The increase in population and high political control can be factors in archaeologically identifying a state. It takes time to reach a maximum level of control, andcertain estimates of age can be made. When an area reaches the 4-5 range of political control, it is considered a state. Carneiro&8217s model can be seen in this example as true.

Modern Labyrinth Essays -- Literacy Analysis

Film is a form of twaddletelling, and all stories are, in essence recycled, contemporary shoots must modernize a story of the past to make it accessible to modern audiences. This is the case with the film, Pans inner ear. The myth of Theseus and the Minotaur has been rewritten and modernized in the 2006 film, Pans Labyrinth. The myth Theseus and the Minotaur and the morals that exist within it, present a context in which it will be possible to interpret and analyze the film Pans Labyrinth as a modern twenty-four hour period rewriting of the myth.In order to understand how Pans Labyrinth has been rewritten, it is important to first understand the original myth of Theseus and the Minotaur. According to Edith Hamiltons Mythology, the story of Theseus and his quest to slay the Minotaur begins long before Theseuss birth. Minos, the powerful ruler of Crete, had lost his only sonwhile the young man was visiting the Athenian King (Hamilton 211). In order to seek revenge, Minos invaded Athens and declared that he would raze it to the ground unless every nine years the people sent him a tribute of seven maidens and seven youths (Hamilton 212). When the victims reached Crete, they would be sacrificed to a beast that was half bull, half human, known as the Minotaur (Hamilton 212). The Minotaur was housed in a labyrinth where flee was impossible (Hamilton 212). To this place, the young Athenians were each time taken and left to the Minotaur (Hamilton 212). This ritual continued until atomic number 53 year, Theseus, son of the Athenian king and heir to throne, offered to be one of the victims. Unbeknownst to the people, Theseus had every intention of slaying the beast. When the young victims arrived in Crete they were paraded before the inhabitants o... ...ce to bravely and defiantly act against authority rather than blindly remain obedient. This film shows the power of innocence over evil and the triumph of imagination over colorless servitude just as the origina l tale of Theseus and the Minotaur, but with a darker late interpretation.Works CitedFilmtracks Modern Soundtrack Reviews. (2007, January 05). Retrieved May 04, 2012, from http//www.filmtracks.com/titles/pans_labyrinth.htmlGoodykoontz, B., & Jacobs, C. P. (2011). Film From Watching to Seeing. San Diego, CA Bridgepoint Education, Inc. https//content.ashford.edu Hamilton, Edith. Mythology. 1942. N.p. Back Bay Books, 1998. PrintVC. (2010, September 23). The Vigilant Citizen. Retrieved May 05, 2012, from The Esoteric Interpretation of Pans Labyrinth http//vigilantcitizen.com/moviesandtv/the-esoteric-interprentation-of-pans-labyrinth/

Frank Lloyd Wright :: essays research papers

" The greatest artist this country has ever produced seems to at last be coming into his own. Americas other great artistsour painters, sculptors, composersdont really rank with the tops of all time. Theyre not Rembrandt or Michelangelo or Beethoven. Wright alone has that standing." (Robert Campbell)&9 cardinal of Americas most influential and imaginative architects was Frank Lloyd Wright. Throughout his 70 year career, Wright has not only designed nearly a atomic number 19 structures, but he has explored the ideas of living space, landscape, and the relationship between architecture and community. Frank Lloyd Wright left behind a legacy of beautiful houses and buildings, an American style of architecture, and an drill of what it means to live life based on the way things should be, not the way they are. He created some of the most monumental and intimate spaces in America. He designed everything banks and resorts, office buildings and churches, a filling station and a syn agogue, a beer garden and an art museum. Frank Lloyd Wrights life truly was a form of art.&9Wright was born on June 8, 1867, in Richland Center, Wisconsin. His early influences include his clergyman fathers playing of Bach and Beethoven and his mothers gift of geometric blocks. Growing up, Wright spent a good deal of his summers at a farm owned by his uncles here, his favorite pastime was building forts out of hay and mud. In 1882, at the age of 15, he entered the University of Wisconsin as a special student, studying engineering because the school had no course in architecture. Wright left Madison in 1887 to work as a draftsman in Chicago. Wright worked for several architectural offices until he finally found a job with the most skillful architect of the Mid-West, Louis Sullivan, soon becoming Sullivans chief assistant. Wright was appoint most of the firms designing of houses, and to pay his many debts he designed for private clients in his spare time. Sullivan disapproved, and Wright set up his own office, which was located in oak Park. Just before his twenty-second birthday, in 1889, Wright married Catherine Lee Tobin, the daughter of a wealthy businessman, and together with Sullivan as his former employer, she gave him the cultural background he lacked she gave him social polish as well. &9Now, as an independent architect, Wright became the leader of a style known as the Prairie School, which is described as houses with low-pitched roofs and extensive lines that blend into the landscape.

The Effects of Tobbaco Use

The Effects of Tobacco Use Many people are addicted to the use of tobacco and do non discover the centre that it has on their body. Tobacco contains many harmful chemicals that can damage your heart, lungs, and nervous system. Tobacco companies deliberately put these chemicals in rear ends to direct us addicted to their products never less this has been an ongoing controversy for many years. in that locationfore smoking cigarettes is very addictive and a habit that is very heavy(a) to brake.Smoking can cause lung disease, cancer, emphysema, and death. Smoking cigarettes can even cause our skin to look prematurely old and cause wrinkles. People do not gull what harm they are doing to their bodies by inhaling tobacco, therefore should visit with a health professional regarding their options. One very harmful chemical that is in tobacco is degree centigrade monoxide. First carbon monoxide when mixed with other harmful chemicals like tar and inhaled thru the lungs is very danger ous and as a result can have obstinate reaction.Consequently researchers have even found in recent years that due to inhaling carbon monoxide thru cigarettes into the lungs can cause carbon monoxide poisoning, as result can unravel to stroke or death. Second, harmful effects of carbon monoxide poisoning thru smoking cigarettes is also irreversible. Therefore the damage is permanent and the body will not course heal itself. Most Physicians will agree that carbon monoxide poisoning does damage to the entire body and will encourage patients to quit.There are many programs available today for our youth and for people that are addicted to tobacco. Our schools have programs informing our kids about the harmful effects of tobacco use. There are many products on the market to help people get over the addiction and to help quit smoking such as gum, nicotine patches, and other alternative is Chantix, a prescription available thru the Doctor. There are prescription medications available tod ay that will work with the receptors in your brain to reject the caprice to smoke or the desire for nicotine.Another option is counseling and, sometimes talking to a professional can help with addiction. Many people will not quit until they have made up their mind to or witness someone that they love suffer from a disease such as lung cancer. A person can even visit with their Doctor about trying to quit. Lung cancer and lung disease are the top two illnesses that are the direct effect from smoking cigarettes. Lung cancer is not curable and the mortality rate is higher than those that survive that are diagnosed.It is estimated that more people die from smoking a cigarette than drug and alcohol use combined. Lung disease is a terrible illness to have to endure some people even have to have their lungs course to release the fluid that is built up enabling them to breath. More and more people today have to live with the use of oxygen, a device that pumps railway line into the lungs and helps the lung to function normally. Tobacco use is very harmful we not only put our own bodies in danger but others around us. Second softwood smoke is dangerous and can affect those that do not even smoke at all.If an individual is going to smoke they need to be certified of all of the harmful effects that it can cause to their body, the environment, and those around them. Therefore the public needs to be educated about tobacco and society needs to be aware of all the harmful effects as well. Making the decision to quit is the first step in the process to better health, certify visiting with your Doctor or healthcare provider will set the path to being happier and living a much more productive and better life.

Atlantic Bluefin Tuna

The Atlantic bluefin tunny tip is one of the swelledst and fastest search in the world. Atlantic tuna are built for speed they basis reach speeds up to 50 mph. Atlantic tuna have very large appetite, the average size of an Atlantic tuna is 6. 5 feet and they usually weigh around 550 pounds. The largest Atlantic bluefin tuna ever caught was caught in Nova Scotia and weighed 1,496 pounds.Atlantic tuna are a gray and silver colour on their to a lower placeside and then a dark blueish colour on the topside, this helps them with camouflage because from under them it looks like they are part of the sky and the dark blue from a top view makes them look like part of the dark water. Atlantic bluefin tuna is also very delicious, so tuna have been affected by oer-fishing and that has lowered the population to drop critically low. Tuna positively affects serviceman because we use them for nourishment and sport, tuna are huge and you dont need a lot of them to have a large amount of joi n and thats one of the main reasons humans like to eat tuna.Atlantic tuna have been eaten by humans for along time, but in the seventies the demand for tuna went up so commercial fishing operations institute a new way to catch them. The way fishing industries caught fish was with fleets of giant ships with huge nets to catch large amounts of fish this act of over-fishing almost caused this species of fish to go extinct. Atlantic tuna are also affected by legion(predicate) other problems, such as acidification and ocean junk. Tuna are affected by acidification because petty(a)er animals that tuna rely on as food die because of acidification.If there is not enough food for tuna to eat then bigger predators that rely on tuna as food depart starve, ways we can stop this from happening include banishning offshore drilling and conserving energy. Atlantic tuna are affected by ocean junk because when commercial fishing boats drop their nets in the ocean sometimes when they are done w ith the net they will just leave it in the ocean, this results in many ocean animals (such as tuna) to be caught in the net and die.It is now more important than ever for people to do what the politicians failed to do stop consuming bluefin tuna, Dr. Tudela, Head of Fisheries at WWF Mediterranean Atlantic bluefin tuna are mainly found in the western Atlantic, but they are also found around Newfoundland and the Gulf of Mexico. Tuna usually live in the open ocean, but they can be seen jumping out of the water catching small fish. Tuna mostly live in groups schools of tuna can be found feeding, just hanging out or migrating thousands of miles across the Atlantic.Atlantic tuna faces many problems such as the ones I previously wrote about, but if we want to put a stop to those problems we need to find a solution. One of the things we can do is make fishing seasons, if the government was to make a certain time when it was okay to fish for tuna and then once the season was over fishermen couldnt fish for tuna anymore. I think that that is a pretty good plan but we would have to do more than that, for example they could ban tuna fishing for a year or a designated time duration and then check to see if the tuna population increases.Ocean debris and Acidification is also a problem, the way to stop that is not very hard, people just need to take the initiative to stop dumping harmful chemicals, non-organic bobble material, ect. After overwhelming scientific justification and growing political support in past months with backing from the majority of catch quota holders on both sides of the Atlantic it is scandalous that governments did not even get the chance to engage in meaningful debate about the international trade ban proposal for Atlantic bluefin tuna, Dr. Sergi Tudela, Head of Fisheries at WWF Mediterranean

Love at First Sight Essay

Love at first fortune is a common trope in Western literature, in which a person, character, or speaker feels romantic attraction for a stranger on the first sight of them. Described by poets and critics from the Greek world on, it has live on one of the most powerful tropes in Western fiction.In the classical world, the phenomenon of love at first sight was understood within the context of a more general conception of passionate love, a kind of madness or, as the Greeks put it, theia mania (madness from the gods).1 This love passion was described through with(predicate) an elaborate metaphoric and mythological psychological schema involving loves arrows or love darts, the source of which was often given as the mythological physical attraction or Cupid,2 sometimes by other mythological deities (such as Rumor3). At times, the source of the arrows was said to be the image of the beautiful love object itself. If these arrows arrived at the lovers eyes, they would then travel to and pierce his or her heart, overwhelming them with desire and longing (love sickness). The image of the arrows wound was sometimes utilize to create oxymorons and rhetorical antithesis.Love at first sight was explained as a sudden and immediate beguiling of the lover through the action of these processes, and is illustrated in numerous Greek and Roman works. In Ovids Metamorphoses, Narcissus becomes immediately spellbound and charmed by his aver (unbeknownst to him) image. In Achilles Tatiuss Leucippe and Clitophon, the lover Clitophon thus describes his own experience of the phenomenon As soon as I had seen her, I was lost. For Beautys wound is sharper than any weapons, and it runs through the eyes deal to the soul. It is through the eye that loves wound passes, and I now became a prey to a host of emotions4Love at first sight was not, however, the only mode of entering into passionate love in classical texts at times the passion could occur after the initial meeting or could prece de the first glimpse.Another classical interpretation of the phenomenon of love at first sight is found in Platos Symposium in Aristophanes description of the insulation of primitive double-creatures into modern men and women and their subsequent search for their missing half when a lover is fortunate enough to meet his other half, they are both so lift up with affection, with friendship, and with love, that they cannot bear to let each other out of sight for a single instant.5

Influences on Human Nature Essay

Human nature is the central characteristics, including the ways of thinking, acting, and reacting that be shargond by almost or each human beings, and which humans display naturally. Each one of us is a unique being and various facets of human nature stop our man-to-man personalities. The question posed by spirit theorists is, what factors influence the development of our personalities? Simply stated, how did we become who we argon? Who we are is non situated by any one characteristic or concept of human nature, but by combination of influences.Is human nature determined by our own free get out or is it pre-determined by our past experiences and forces which we put up no control? Are we dominated by our inherited nature and genetic com stead or the nurturing environment of our background and education? Are we dependent or independent of our past? Is human nature unique or universal? Are our bread and butter goals prompt by the simple blessedness of physical ineluctabl y, or are we driven by a deeper requirement for ontogenesis and progress? Is man kinds aspect one of optimism or pessimism? Do humans develop relationally or individually?Questions about human nature focus on these central let go ofs and theorists plan of attack to answer this question, while defining their image of human nature. Free Will versus Determinism The ability to submit choices unrestricted by certain factors is called free will. In bank line to free will, determinism dictates that there are forces over which we get no control. These forces externally shape our reputation and that each event is determined by preceding events. How fag end we have free will if everything is determined for us? On the other hand, if everything is determined, how can we have free will?Free will and determinism are companions and you cannot have one without the other. We need to feel that our will is free and not determined for us. We need to be able to assign responsibility, bestow bl ame and praise, and allocate punishments and rewards. If we do not have free will, are we then not responsible for the choices we make? If we are not responsible for our actions, then we should not be penalise when our behavior justifies it. The decisions we make, and the emotional reactions we feel, about the choices we make, are a learning process. When we make a choice, we learn from the outcome.The next time we are in the adjust to make a similar choice, we draw on our experiences and either choose similarly, or variedly, depending on our foregoing outcome. In this sense, it can be said that determinism is a healthful factor. The choice made is determined by the outcome of previous decisions. We cannot learn to choose more wisely, unless we can recognize a particularly good or bad choice. Gordon Allport held a balanced part on the free will versus determinism debate. Allport bestowed free choice in our considerations about our future.However, Allport as well as recognized that some behaviors are determined by personality traits and personal dispositions. Once the behaviors are formed, they are difficult to modify (p. 203). Inherited Nature versus Nurturing Environment For the purpose of the nature versus raising debate, nature is defined as inherited traits and attributes. Nurture is the characteristics of our environment (nurturing influences of education, childhood, and guidance). Given that genetics and environment both influence human nature and personality, which plays a great role?The genes we inherit determine physical characteristics about us from the color of our eyes, hair, and skin to how tall or short we will be. However, behavioral tendencies and personality attributes are not hard-wired. As human beings, we are features of our environment and the conditions by which we live shape our personality and our intelligence. We come by our personality traits through observed behaviors, not through genetic endowment. At birth a childs mind is a blank slate. How he develops from birth is determined by the cognition he obtains and his experiences.Adopted children support this position. A baby girl is surrendered by her biological parents and adopted. As she grows, she receives high marks throughout school and is accepted to a prestigious college. Is this child academically successful because of her genes, or is her success a result of the enriched environment her adopted parents provided? Adoptive and foster parents have a practically greater impact on the personalities of their adopted and fostered offspring than the genes inherited from birth parents. The nurturing environment is the dominant influence on development and behavior.Erik Erikson supports this position in his theory. Erikson held that personality is affected more by learning and experiences and less by hereditary. Psychosocial experiences have a greater influence on personality, not biological forces (p. 172). Dependent versus supreme of Our Past Is person ality more influenced by our past events? Or are people independent of the past, with personalities more power amply shaped by events which occur by and by in life? For some, personality is dependent on childhood and subject to little change over the course of life.For others, personality is independent of the past. These individuals are influenced by their own experiences, as well as by their objectives and ambitions. For those independent of their past, too soon experiences do contribute to the formation of personality, but not permanently. On the issue of whether we are shaped more by past experiences, or events which occur afterward in life, there is no one size fits all answer. Every brainiac is unique and each one of us draws on the more powerful determinant. Human nature is both dependent and independent of our past.In one individual the events he experiences in childhood and adolescent years may be a strong contributing factor to his personality. In another, the here and now events of her later life may be the stronger factor in who she has become. An example is wedded for both sides of the continuum. A brother and sister, one year apart, are raised by the same mother and the men who enter and exit their lives. The two children lead a dysfunctional childhood fraught with homelessness, neglect, poor adult guidance, and mental, physical, and sexual abuse. From adolescence on the brother takes a dark path.He murders a third sibling and is institutionalized. Within a short time of his release from the sanitarium, he commits arson (burns chain reactor his sisters apartment) and is sent to state prison. Upon his release from state prison he leads the life of a drifting loner with anti-social tendencies. Now a 42 year old man he has no family of his own (a good choice given the danger he presents to others at times) possesses only an eighth circle education is paranoid schizophrenic and suffers from delusions and cannot maintain employment for extended periods of time. The male child is an example of historical determinism.The extremely unfortunate serious of events of his childhood have made him who he is. His personality is dependent on his past it was mostly fixed in the early years and has changed little throughout his life. The sister half(a) of the equation began her adolescent and early adult years coping with her past in her own dysfunctional way. While early on she turned to nut case use and sexual promiscuity as escapes from the past, she made a cognitive choice in her 30s not lead the life of her mother. The trigger of a life change for her was predominantly self-motivated by her hopes and aspirations for a future.However, it was influenced by negative events she had experienced in her present situation, as well as positive relationships she formed. She is now 43 years old, married and has four beautiful children. She works full time, owns a beautiful home, is growing in Christ, working toward a college degree, and h as goals and aspirations for a fantastic future. Her personality is one completely independent of the past it was not fixed by the tragic events of her childhood. While childhood and adolescent experiences may have contributed negatively early on to shaping her personality, it was not permanent.She is influenced by events and experiences in the present and they have modified her early personality traits to make her a happy, healthy, productive member of society. Albert Bandura supports the position that behaviors can be modified. He believed that our self-efficacy and a set of ideal behaviors are established in childhood. However, these early experiences can be reversed later in life, and performance standards and behaviors may be replaced (p. 344). Carl Jung also believed we are affected more by our experiences in middle age and our hopes and expectations for the future (p. 102). Unique versus UniversalThe position that personalities are unique holds that each persons action has no complementing action or behavior in any other individual. There is no comparing one person to another. The universal position follows that there are overall patterns of behavior among people. That within individuals of the same culture, there are similar recognizable behaviors. Is there such a thing as an innate universal characteristic of human nature? Our experiences shape our behavior however, two people with a universal pattern (such as those from the same tribe) still grow into two separate and unique individuals.The human personality is both unique and universal. While fully functioning persons share some universal characteristics, we all possess traits unique to the individual. Maslow reinforces uniqueness of personality in his theory. Maslow believed that incentive and needs are universal, but how the needs are met differs between individuals because behaviors are learned. He went on to state that even self-actualizers, despite the fact they share certain abilities, do not have akin behaviors (p. 256). Satisfaction versus Growth Theorists break down the issue of our life goals to opposing motivating factors.Are we driven by satisfaction or growth? If satisfaction is the goal, we are content as long as balance is maintained and our needs are met. In contrast some theorists believe our major motive is growth. The choice of growth or satisfaction is different from one individual to another. A man in his forties has a comfortable home, a family who bang and respect him, plays golf on Saturdays, goes on vacation once a year, and has a job with a decent salary. While he has not reached his fullest potential, or all of the goals he initially set out to attain, this man is live up to.His position is one that his needs are met, and he draws no need to expend the skill or stress for further growth or development. He may even ask himself, what more could I want? Sigmund Freud took the satisfaction position in his pessimistic office of human nature. Freud believed that we continually experience stress and conflict and that the ultimate goal was to reduce stress (p. 61). While some individuals are satisfied as long as their needs are met and they can sustain a stress free life, others crave knowledge and growth of body and mind. A woman in her forties is in a similar situation as the man in the above example.She has a comfortable home, a family who make love and respect her, goes on vacation once a year, and a job with a decent salary. However, the woman is not satisfied. She is driven by her desire for growth, and the need to improve herself. She has aspirations for the future, a longing to help others, and recognizes she has not achieved full potential. While she can certainly live comfortably in her present situation, she knows that she has not reached self-actualization. She realizes that she would not only be cheating herself, but those who surround her and society, by not persevering until she reaches her goals.Carl Rogers sup ports this position in his theory. Rogers believed our outlook is progressive alternatively than regressive, toward growth rather than stagnation. In his opinion we seek challenge and stimulation, instead of the satisfaction of familiarity (p. 274). Optimism versus Pessimism For centuries theorists have examined the question of optimism or pessimism. Do humans have an essentially optimistic outlook on life, a positive, upbeat, and hopeful view? Or is the human personality one of a pessimistic outlook, a negative, hopeless view? On the issue of whether our virtues outweigh our shortcomings, in general most of us are optimistic.Collectively, we are socially conscious, unselfish beings with a drive to improve the world around us. stack are basically good, caring, and kindhearted. To believe anything else would create a dark portrait of human nature, one of despair and hopelessness. Pessimists would argue that there are wars being waged all over the world, entire cultures being treate d as second-class citizens, and poverty is rampant. However, these occurrences do not originate from our human nature. They are activated under given conditions, enabled or hindered by social environments.Gordon Allport presents an optimistic view of adults in control of their lives. We rationally attend to current situations, plan for the future, and form and identity (p. 203). Erik Erikson had an optimistic view of human nature. He believed that although not everyone successful in their goal to attain hope, wisdom, and the other merits of intrinsic worth, we all possess the ability to do so (p. 172). individual versus Relational Personalities are formed both individually and relationally. When we are born we develop relationally. We form bounds with our parents, siblings, and care-givers relying on them for our needs.During this phase of life, how we grow individually is determined by these early relationships. In return, our relationships often motivate and nurture us to grow in dividually. For healthy development of the psyche, personalities must form individually and relationally. My own growth is an example of how this continuum is not a matter of individual or relational, but instead individual and relational. For more than ten years I was a deep in thought(p) soul struggling with methamphetamine addiction, depression, periods of homelessness, and all around selfish bad choices. During this dark period, I did not have healthy relationships.At that point in my life, I had lost sight of who I once was and did not like the person I saw in the mirror. When I made the decision to restore my life, initially I could not form healthy relationships, or repair damaged ones. I first needed to concentrate on healing myself and growth as an individual. During this healing period, I made a friend and my relational growth fostered my individual growth. Because of this one individual, I have grown individually and reached goals I never would have dreamed possible wi thout the inspiration and love fostered by this relationship.We all have relationships which stimulate our individual growth. In contrast, there are also situations where we cannot develop relationally until we are secure as individuals. The individual versus relational issue was not a continuum addressed in the text book, nor could scholarly information on theorists positions on the question be found in my search. Conclusion Human nature is a combination of instincts and environment which compose how we resolve on which actions to take. There is no right or wrong answer to the questions about human nature posed by personality theorists.It is easy to see why theorists such as Fromm, Murray, Jung, and Erikson leaned neither right nor left on three or four of the six issues. When first assigned the project, I held a firm position on where I stood on each of the issues. In an attempt to better understand the fundamental issues themselves, I began to read what surely amounted to hundre ds of pages of tangible on the questions about human nature. These essays, papers, definitions, and postulates were written by psychologists, theologians, students, and (Im ashamed to admit) the folks at Wikipedia and Ask.com. The more I read, the more I began to drift from my previous position on most of the issues. To counter this, I would read more viewpoints in a fruitless search to find something, anything, which held a firm position one way or another on any of the questions. I was desperate for an answer that would lead me back to a firm right or left position on the issues. I discovered that on the questions about human nature, there is no black and white answer the answers are different for each of us.

Individualism in “Harrison Bergeron” by Kurt Vonnegut Essay

Individualism is a very important thing in everyones life, its part of our personality as portrayed in the story called, Harrison Bergeron by Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. Taking away that individualism is taking apart some of that person. The book in many slipway shows what would happen if no one was different and all the people in the world were the kindred, or basically how disastrous. One example is when the Bergerons were watching TV and the announcer came on to announce. He started out enthusiastically and with fire, besides automatically got a shock. He tried to act out and be the announcer man with energy, but since everyone was the same he just gave up and let the ballerina read the announcements in monotone voice. Now I for one would never want to hear n announcer that talked in one tone the whole entire time.I addition Vonnegut shows another example is how all the smart and beautiful people have to gestate mental and physical deteriorations. They wear those handicaps because the government wanted to make everyone equal. So basically if you were even a little bit smart, you would get a handicap and that went with physical attributes too. Finally, the author uses the character Harrison as how most people should act, but being someone different. He acted out and rebelled against the government when they were forcing everyone to be the same. Instead of deprivation with the flow he chose to be himself, and literally broke the chains that the government was using to handicap him. Overall, being you is the best thing to do in life, but society today is portraying the perfect kid that everyone is trying to be.

My Philosophy of Nursing Essay

The main purpose of the paper is to express my ad hominem philosophical system of nursing. The paper provides an observation of a framework of my person-to-person practice of nursing and the reasons why I choose nursing as a profession. The issue is extremely chief(prenominal) to be studied, researched, and analyzed as it represents the suppositious basis of each nurse and highly supports ones life philosophy and the system of interaction the nurse has with the rest of the society. Special attention is gainful to the attitude that nurses have to their patients, family members, other nurses, and health care professionals as this has the major impact on the nursing practice in general. In order to shape a personal philosophy of nursing, it is very important to understand the centre of the term philosophy. As for me, this issue can be perfectly communicate with the definition that presents philosophy as a specific attitude towards life and reality that evolves according to the beliefs of each nurse (Edwards, 1997).This definition is really useful as it gives the freedom to use my own beliefs and experience to talk some this issue. The real nature of nursing is quite diverse, and it has been always a subject for a password among professionals trying to define whether nursing is a science or an art. I see that there is a place for both these terms when we talk about real nursing practice (June, 2004). The attitude towards nursing in my personal life has been forming through with(predicate) the years, beginning with my offset dreams of becoming a nurse that were tie with the desire to wear white uniform like people that I saw on television. However, as the time passed, my vision of nursing has gone through serious changes. I understood that nurse is not just a person in a uniform, but a professional who can make differences in a patients life.During the period when I was trying to make my final decision about the future professional career, I was gol d to be able to talk to and followed by real professional nurse that was trying to teach me and my family members how to look after my grandmother. This outstanding experience showed me the real meaning of this profession therefore, I was able to see what I was going to be in future. As it is known, some researchers see nursing as an art. This tendency began with the first comparisons trying to see nursing as an art in metaphorical sense, not in the way we see fine art. These definitions were present in the industrial plant of Florence Nightingale in the end of the 19th century, when thescientists were trying to adhere to nursing quality. The main issue then was the question whether there is a highest and most preferred level of nursing practice (Austgard, 2006).These thoughts and ideas are now developed in the works of Benner as this researcher also evolves the importance of quality level of nursing and caring (Benner, 1984). It is extremely important to pay attention to caring a nd the level of interactions between professionals and patents, their family members and the other medical workers. My personal way of interacting is based on the personal experience of taking care of my grandmother therefore, I try to build my attitude to patients on the basis of trust and partnership. I find these aspects extremely important for the successful nursing practice. The same refers to the attitude I have towards my coworkers.As it can be seen, the nursing practice is an extremely complex issue that requires good attention and proper analysis. It is crucial for every professional to develop ones own philosophy of nursing. This process is long and can take the firm life. It also requires attention to such factor as the character of interacting with the patients, their family members, and coworkers. This issue is so important, because the successful nursing professional can play a fateful role in patients life.ReferencesAustgard, K. (2006). The aesthetic experience of nursing. Nursing Philosophy, 7(1), 11-19. Benner, P. (1984). From novice to expert Excellence and power in clinical nursing practice (2 ed.). Menlo Park, CA Addison Wesley. Edwards, S. D. (1997). What is philosophy of nursing? Journal of Advanced Nursing, 25(2), 1089-1093. June, K. F. (2004). Towards a philosophic theory of nursing. Nursing Philosophy, 5(1), 79-83.

Analysis Of Pregnancy And Childbirth Health And Social Care Essay

Pregnancy and child fashion dramas important function in pistillate names lives. The birth of babe brings assorted emotions of joyful clip, and in any event it brings tremendous alterations in physical and psychological facets of adult feminines ( CMHA, 2010 ) . Adjustments of these alterations puts adult females to be susceptible of holding anxiousness, fright, unhappiness, hopelessness and feeling of ineptitude, which are foundations of picture ( CMHA, 2010 ) . Such feelings of depression symptoms may take into a mild depression which is called babe blues and tends to travel off in shorter period of clip ( 3-5 yearss ) ( CMHA, 2010 ) . However, if the mild depression left over(p) untreated, continuity of depressive symptoms turns intoA terrible type of postpartum depression ( PPD ) which interferes with female prove s ability to take attention of ego, her bond and fond regard with chela, every bit good as puts strain on the abode ( Edhbrog, Friberg, Lundh, and Widstrom, 2005 ) . The strength and grade of a adult female s get bying responseA may be influenced by feeling of failure, guilt, hurt, concerns, solitariness, uncertainness, and unrealized outlooks ( Edhbrog et al. , 2005 ) . Therefore, the purpose of this scholarly paper is to an analysis of a wellness issue ( PPD ) by utilizing four different equal reviewed articles to vertebral column up the grounds of how increasing depressive symptoms, wishing of societal support and low economic position can do break in wellness of kid denudation and kid rise uping household which can be prevented with the aid of wellness attention supplier ( nurse ) by utilizing proper intercession to stir better wellness attention.Second foremost factors in PPD impacting wellness of households are deficiency of societal support web which has important consequence on the female parents to obtain expected support from society, household, relations and friends. The handiness of societal support is an of import varia ble in easing a female parent s load and taking to better accommodation to the young demands made on her ( Benoit, Westfall, Treloar, Phillips, & A Jansson, 2007 ) . However, in some civilization male childs are consider as inheriting the household s belongings and wealth, where misss are consider as decreasing a adult female s position and a endanger to her felicity in the PPD ( Bina, 2008 ) . Harmonizing to article three, during PPD, the importance of societal support differs chiefly depending on female parents cultural background such as an association amidst gender bind is an illustration, in which gender of the kid culturally desired before the baby is born ( Bina, 2008 ) . If the expected desire does non fit with the outlook of the civilization, it greatly affects the societal support given to the female parent from the household and society by cut downing importance of her position in household. At the alike clip, when society frissons at the household comparative, fr iends, household every bit good as spouse besides feels ashamed and creates maltreatment and hatred towards female parent for giving birth to a miss in which female parent may meet feelings of weakness, isolation and depression rupture the bond between female parent and baby ( Bina, 2008 ) . Sometimes, female parents who give birth to the twins ( one babe male child and other babe miss ) tends to hold more depression because fostering one kid ( male child ) more kindly than other kid ( miss ) affects the developmental growing of the kid ( Bina, 2008 ) . Furthermore, equal societal support mechanisms such as community groups, churches, and school or sports-related activities, can move as a barrier against negative thought and deed over female parents who are prone to depression, in order to do better, more positive picks and prosecute in healthy kid development ( Bina, 2008 ) . Therefore, female parents much suffer from function strain over conflicting and overpowering duties in their life, because of the tendency of society, desired expectancy and expected support shapes the wellness of kid bearing and kid rise uping households.The 3rd last, but non a least, factor in the PPD impacting the wellness of household is low economic position. It has been demonstrated in the article oneA that deficiency of employment of female parents due to the added duty of kid establishes greater hazard forA developing depression subsequently in life than those who are transientlyA hapless ( Benoit et al. , 2007 ) . Women populating in low-income households increases opportunity for force, deficiency of resources for aid, a survival attitude, poorer nutrition and general wellness, and lower opportunity of holding a good instruction for healthy nurturance of kid ( hitch for upset ) all of these factors affect the wellness of single household members ( Benoit et al. , 2007 ) . For illustration, alterations in hours of employment due to the extra duty of kid and house jobs, low income auxiliary comparison to more end product, consequences in higher degree of depressive symptoms. Overall low income in family can besides do hard for female parent to fulfill the demands of babies and household which welcome the hazard factors of disease such as high blood pressure, anemia, and anorexia nervosa ( Benoit et al. , 2007 ) . So, low income in household can do unable(predicate) of providing consistent child care. Thus, economic position dramas outstanding function particularly with the deficiency of societal support and increased in mental emphasis, financially non barely impacts the female parent but besides it has inauspicious consequence on the baby every bit good as the household.Furthermore, I as a function of nurse, it is significantly of import to construct up accurate intercessions schemes depending on badness and necessity, to eliminate the consequence of the postpartum depression happening in wellness of household by the aid of the nursing diagnosing. Get downing with, to stamp down the depressive symptoms in PPD would assist me as nurse to reflect on female parents ego construct to busy more in depth cognition of factors, effects and affects to see different state of affairs of single household with new lenses of attention ( Wang et al. , 2005 ) . It would besides assist me as a nurse to supply individualised, flexible, and non-pharmacological interventions attention based on badness degree and maternal penchant ( Wang et al. , 2005 ) . I, as a nurse would besides follow best pattern guideline for verification, bar, and intervention of female parents with depressive symptoms in the first postpartum twelvemonth. Traveling on towards planning sufficient societal support can be done by directing towards available resources such as speaking therapies which will promote female parents to show their feelings and speaking on phone and cyberspace web based back uping groups will back up female parents straight from place ( RNAO, 2005 ) . In add-on, I as a nurse will besides turn connexion of female parent with cultural groups sing person s sentiment and values to supply cultural sensitive attention. Last, to better the economic position of family-mother related to infant, I as a nurse would seek to increase the connectedness of household with other members in society to heighten more societal support which will assist female parent and household to derive financially relief and sustain basic necessities for endurance ( Benoit et al. , 2007 ) . For illustration, doing household and female parent aware of economic support groups such as nutrient casts, public financial aid aid will assist to relieve economic emphasis ( Benoit et al. , 2007 ) . Therefore, through intercessions, I as a nurse, being cognizant of the effects and indispensable stairss to be taken to forestall and better wellness of kid bearing and kid rise uping households more expeditiously will impound the long consideration contortion of PPD.T herefore, postnatal depression is mental wellness issue where it s of import to acknowledge its features to originate appropriate early intercessions and cut down the long term affects on mother-child relationship every bit good as wellness of kid bearing and rise uping households. As facts mentioned in four article throughout the scholarly paper illustrates different intercessions, affects and symptoms used for the different factors of increasing depressive symptoms, deficiency of societal support and low economic position leads to hold negative declaration on interpersonal relationship between kid, female parent and within household. Harmonizing to the household system theory, alterations happening in one member influence the solid household ( Perry, Hockenberry, Lowdermilk, & A Wilson, 2010 ) . Similarly in order to concentrate on separate person in household the impact of beef uping the whole household will be greater than the amount of its parts ( Perry et al. , 2010 ) . Fur thermore, three factors related to PPD are interrelated because economic emphasis was associated with depressive symptoms and appeared to exercise portion of its influence by cut downing societal support. As a consequence, minimising the PPD minimizes the impact of symptoms on female parents ability to nature her new born kid which will insure the attachment bond with baby and every bit good as societal support will let herself to be strengthen and beef uping her failing will better the overall wellness of kid bearing and rise uping households ( Benoit et al. , 2007 ) . Hence, PPD is disorder where there is nt any peculiar medicine for it, but there are interventions and schemes that can assist in decreasing this issue that is impacting about every kid bearing and rise uping households.

Handling the Dilemma over Community vs Institutional Corrections Essay

It is the front day of break and Jimmy wants to expire a good time with his friends. Long story short, Jimmy decided to drive home inebriated and crashed into another car. The driver of the other car passed away.What kind of punishment should Jimmy receive? It seems fair for him to extend time in prison. Should he see probation after the jail time? How much? This scenario helps introduce the predicament we have today as a society about institutional vs. fellowship corrections. Punishment for hatred has continuously been an issue for debate. With the growth of the Ameri cigargont colonies, the colonists indispensablenessed a system of punishment for lawbreakers. Many methods demonstrable in Europe meant to bring shame to those offenders were adopted. Around this time, the world saw a change in punishment ideology some began to stress that humans are not perfect and make mistakes. Thus, at that place should be more than reform as well as punish. In 1682, William Penn m ade a force for change.He limited the death penalty to cases of murder besides and called for fines and imprisonment for most offenses. This is widely considered the beginnings of the prison system in the U.S. He too helped start the creation of jails, like the High Street Jail. The first federal prisons were established in 1891. Before this date, prisons were organized by states and territories. The establishment of parole and probation, or connection corrections, began in the 1870s. in that location has always been and most likely always leave be a huge social dilemma on what types and to what extent punishment should be laid out. Both institutional and community of interests corrections have their pros and cons. angiotensin-converting enzyme thing is for certain, however, that we do need a mixture of both. The current prison system has a number of advantages. Incarceration keeps criminals away from the public theoretically making the public safer. custody also punishes t he convicted criminal by taking away, in a sense, their life at least for a short period.This type of punishment should have the effect of deterring the offender from repeat crimes as well as others from committing crimes. Current prison systems are meant to be rehabilitative. Structure and discipline is profferd by the prisons so as to nurture and provide therapy for inmates. With the good also comes the bad. Housing a large population of criminals together can go along to net organiseing and an anti-social encouragement to continue crime. Probably the biggest knock on imprisonment is that there is a huge apostrophize associated with housing an inmate. The public and law-abiding citizens essentially pay for the living accommodations of a criminal. The monetary toll hits those families straightaway associated with the criminal. It is harder for a family to get by if an income is removed. If a family ends up needing government aid, the public is again paying for that. It can al so be said that prisons miss the necessary resources to properly rehabilitate and to address the issues of how they got to prison.One wear disadvantage is that every prisoner is treated the same. A murderer would be treated the same as a thief. This may not necessarily be fair. Community-based corrections, on the other hand, also have a number of advantages. It is usually said that community corrections are practical and less expensive alternatives to imprisonment. belongings an offender convicted of a minor crime in the community and out of a jail make full with hardened criminals would theoretically do a better job at rehabilitating the person and keep them mathematical process socially. Community corrections mainly offer the solution to the tendency of inmates to learn anti-social behaviors. Families will largely collar intact. Supervision and restrictions can help the person learn to be a more highly cognitive process member of society. Training programs and job placemen t work along these same lines. Community corrections may also have negative outcomes. For one, criminals will still be walking the streets.If an offender is set to live in a halfway house, the community around the house could become undesirable. Nearby residents may sense threatened. Community corrections are not totally free either. Systems like halfway houses do damage money, although the overall cost of community corrections is appealing in comparison to institutional corrections. Many imagine that prisonization is tantamount to socialization into a criminal culture. at that placefore, being in a prison is thought analogous to being in a school for crime (Tittle, 263). look into has projectn that inmates will often grow faithfulness each other and can develop a hostility towards prison officials. The society in a prison is largely based on putting value in things not as rich otherwise. The overall effect is not one contributory to rehabilitation into society. Some do sa y, however, that attitudes and behaviors such as this become less salient as the time nears for return to the outside (Tittle, 264) This insight can show how many might simply adapt to prison culture and can readjust once freed. Still, the chance of anti-socialization is there.The argument can be made that prisons are not the greatest device for rehabilitation provided that community corrections are not currently adequate. A push for improvements is being made. Prohibitive be of constructing and operating jails make it impossible to get out of this corrections crisis even if the public wants toughness on crime (Rosenthal, 1). Policymakers are making a push towards more sound transition and community supervision. One large problem with this changing corrections climate, is that rehabilitation is being overshadowed by protection of the public and advancement of justice (Rosenthal, 1). One last important point to make about a need for more effective community corrections is that th ere is an increase in the number of drug and alcohol abusers and prisons are not the best place for these offenders.Innovations have been made in community corrections such as intensive supervision probation/parole (ISP), home confinement with or without electronic monitoring, and residential options in community corrections. It is encouraging to see developments but the system in general is ineffective.Unlike some countries, we have no national probation service to provide service uniformly across all parts of the country (Burrell, xv). There are federal, state, county, and even municipal level providers. It is hard to be efficient and effective with such a non-standardized system. A Canadian study showed that well-designed and well-implemented correctional treatment programs can produce significant reduction in recidivism (Burrell, xvii). The overarching factor in the correctional dilemma is that we should prove to do what is best for society. nicety does need to be served and p risons are a necessary evil, but not always best at rehabilitation.Without proper rehabilitation, we will see repeat offenders. Community corrections offer better opportunities at re-entry but, of course, this is not always practicable or fair. An often overlooked portion of this dilemma is the families. Not only will the criminal be a lost cause if rehabilitation is a failure but often the families may come to into a state of failure as well. A study shows that two thirds of family members of incarcerated persons see substantial financial decline, general health decline, and damage to relationships with children and other family members (Arditti, 199-200). This certainly is not beneficial for society. In my opinion, there is a trend to be seen in this correctional dilemma. This trend appears to be that the main issue is a lack of effectiveness in rehabilitation. It is also very clear that institutional corrections is not usually conducive to widespread rehabilitation.This lends t he idea that community corrections and the community in general provide the real hope. We also now know that the community system is fragmented and decentralized and needs improvement. This is not to say that we need to completely stray away from prisons. Surely, that is out of the question. It is a necessary evil. To better society as a whole, community corrections need to be improved. I believe that we should move towards a system where only the most severe of offenders see true hard jail time. Further, a focus and monetary bear out should be put towards a unified community corrections system that is more apt at rehabilitating offenders. This is no small task. My opinions can be expounded upon as such For all rough offenders and those committing crimes with wide-ranging make should see times behind bars without question.Data shows that there are large numbers of non violent offenders behind bars. Being that it is extremely costly to house a prisoner it would be beneficial to at tempt to cut down on non violent offenders behind bars. The push would then be to turn to more social and community based ways of punishment. It would seem that this would be more conducive of rehabilitation. This group of offenders having act non violent crimes may have more hope of becoming productive members of society once again. There is a certain level of toleration to be had. We must understand that there will always be criminals and some will never be fixed. Further, any system will never work perfectly. In my opinion, though, it seems there needs to a slight shift in momentum towards community corrections for economic, societal, and rehabilitative reasons.Works CitedArditti, Joyce A., Jennifer Lambert-Shute, and Karen Joest. Saturday Morning at the Jail Implications of Incarceration for Families and Children. Family Relations 52.3 (2003) 195-204. JSTOR. Web. 26 Nov. 2012.This scholarly oblige was originally published in the ledger, Family Relations. This name is meant t o explore the implications of criminal sanction policies on the families of felony offenders. More specifically, the article focused on the social, health, and economic characteristics of parents and children to these offenders under incarceration. I base the article to be interesting and exhaustive overall, but much of it was more than what I neededfor the purposes of this paper. Still, I found the article to be implemental in my research and proved to be useful for anecdotes. As such, this source was used mainly for secondary information. Burrell, William D. Community Corrections Management. Civic Research Institute (n.d.) n. pag. JSTOR. Web. 26 Nov. 2012. This article is part of the Civic Research Institute.The article is intent on discussing the Community-Based Corrections System in general. The author takes the point of view that it is a decentralized and fragmented system. The article further discusses probation and parole along with developments in these areas. Finally, i t explores the future of the system. I found the article to be helpful to my understanding of the community corrections system and to see where it might be heading. I used this article mainly for informational purposes and general understanding. Inciardi, James A. Criminal Justice. 8th ed. Orlando Academic, 1984. Print. This source is the school disk for our Introduction to Criminal Justice course. It is meant to provide an overview of the structure, processes, and problems of the criminal justice system in the United States.The script provides lots of basic and some in discretion information and accompanying support, data, and analysis. I find the bind to be helpful and capable ox offering explanations easy to comprehend. I have used this book mainly as a guide and a source for general information on the content and not for more in depth purposes. Rosenthal, C. S. Opportunities in Community Corrections. National Criminal Justice generator Service. National Council on Crime and Delinquency, 1989. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. . This article published in the National Criminal Justice Reference Service is focused on why there would be community based corrections, what they are, how effective they have been, and what is the future looking like. Similar to another article I have cited, this scholarly journal article does a good job of painting the big picture of community corrections. I oddly liked how this article was thorough in starting off with the basics and going into developments and then last into some analysis.This proved to be a helpful article in the formation of my opinion. Tittle, Charles R. Institutional nutrition and Rehabilitation. Journal of Health & Social Behavior 13 (1972) 263-73. Web. 26 Nov. 2012. This source is an article published in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior on the topic of Institutional Corrections. The author of this article seeks to provide information and research on the extent to which incarceration is or can be rehabilit ative. He finds and explains 3 characteristics thought to have anti-rehabilitative consequences. I found this journal article to be helpful at providing a detailed analysis of institutional corrections, both the presumed advantages and disadvantages. I used this mainly for more in depth conclusion drawing.

Anana

Study Guide Note about the purpose of this Study Guide This study give-up the ghost is to help you be aware of the information youll need to know to earn an A* on the unit of measurement Exam for my class. I have also noted the related objectives that may be tested on during the Cambridge Exam at the end of the year. Cambridge Themes and mention Questions Addressed Theme 1 Government and the People 1754-2000 Key Question 1 How did Americans develop the U. S. Political system during the period from 1754 to 1865? Why did relations between the British and the colonists deteriorate before 1776?How was the Constitution created? The writings of John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, and Tom Paine The Revolutionary War policy-making and military leadership, military events, and their consequences 1775-83 Theme 2 Who Are Americans? Key Question 1 How far did the economic, social, and policy-making status of Native Americans change from 1754 to 2000? Theme 4 America and the World 1754-2010 Key Q uestion 1 How were the borders of the nation defined by 1853? How important was the role of France in shaping the borders of U. S. A.? To what extent were war and discreetness with Brittany important in defining U.S. Borders? VOCABULARY Duties/Tariffs Import Export Revenue Martyr Tyrant/ absolutism Autocratic Militia Direct Tax Indirect Tax Loyalists Patriots Aristocracy Monarchy (and hereditary monarchy) Effigy ostracise Tar & Feathering Mercantilism forerunner to imperialism colonies help a mother country become self-sufficing and wealthy idea that no great nation can exist without colonies economic nationalism nail down imports from other countries but encourage exports to other countries.

American History 1941 to Present Mormon Fundamentalists

The Mormon presence in the States has been historically influential to the nation, but is often overlooked or understated in non-Mormon institutions despite the fact their existence dates back to 1823. Under the Banner of Heaven A Story of Violent Faith by Jon Krakauer is a non-fiction historical account of the Mormon religion, from its birth under the prophet Joseph Smith, to present times with the polygamy practicing fundamentalists and the milder mainstream latter(prenominal) Day Saint church service existing with identical core beliefs, but on opposite sides of the spectrum in terms of practices.The camarillaion of the book regarding the extreme fundamentalists, their history, and their current practices was an interesting look into a very distinct way of life. The split in the Mormon Church presented itself when the principle of polygamy was retracted by the prophet Wilford Woodruff. Those that pass judgment this revelation are the mass that is now called The Church of Latt er Day Saints.Those that felt the church barely banned polygamy to try and gain acceptance by the United States government still felt that it was a divine principle necessary for getting into heaven, and scattered to secluded areas across the North American classic to practice their lifestyle. Several factions of Mormon extremists exist in Canada, the United States, and Mexico. The primary reason that so umpteen factions exist is based on one of the basic building blocks of the church. All Mormons followers cause a close relationship with God and are commensurate to speak with him.The laws of the church can change as the prophets receive their revelations. Essentially, anyone can declare themselves a prophet, and anyone can receive a revelation. As self proclaimed prophets received divine revelations they would take a group of followers and establish their own settlement to reproduce more members. The most well known of these factions if the Fundamentalist Latter Day Saints ( FLDS) with approximately 10,000 members located in Colorado City, Arizona and Hildale, Utah. The FLDS territory, formerly known as Short Creek, was founded by John Y.Barlow to preserve the sanctity of polygamy. After Barlows death Joseph Musser was the next prophet in line of succession. He presided over the religious sect during the Short Creek Raid of 1953 when Arizona state police finishicers and the National Guard invaded the compound and arrested every(prenominal) member of the church, regardless of age or gender. Leroy Johnson, or Uncle Roy as he was affectionately called, led the sect from 1954 to 1986. After the death of Johnson in 1986 Rulon Jeffs, also called Uncle Rulon took over as prophet.Uncle Rulon was thought to be the one decently and strong that would live forever, rule at the end of days, and carry the church to eternal salvation as stated by the book of Mormon. This considered it was a shock to the FLDS community when Uncle Rulon died in 2002 at the age of 92 . warren Jeffs, one of Rulons sons out of an estimated 60-65 children fathered by the late prophet, assumed leadership after his fathers death. He ruled by fear and tyranny. Under his term, the number of young boys thrown out of the church for minor infractions increased exponentially.These Lost Boys would be kicked out for violations such as having a crush on a girl, or bring outing a shirt with sleeves that were too short, or if the prophet just unyielding to deem them unworthy. A church member then drives the teenage boys out of town and dumps them get through at the side of the road with no food, money, or place to go. Jeffs started kicking out boys in droves so that he could assign more young girls in the community to middle aged men, including him. He resolved that all pets and animals in the compound should be killed, banned children from going to public school, and forbade medical treatment to suffer church members.The FLDS is currently under the leadership of an unkno wn prophet after Jeffs was sentenced on November 20, 2007 to 10 eld to life in the Utah State Prison on charges of sexual conduct with minors and mishandle as an accomplice. To this day in Colorado City it is common for cousins, stepfathers and stepdaughters, non-biological uncles and nieces, or fathers and adopted children to marry. Incestuous relationships have caused an unusually high rate of birth defects. Three wives is the minimum for a man to receive the highest train of salvation in the afterlife.The first marriage is considered legal by law. All marriages after are gossamer marriages only recognized by the FLDS. The women bound to men by celestial marriage are able to collect welfare for all of their kids because they are single parents. This practice is called bleeding the beast and is encouraged among members. The rules of make are strictly adhered to men give long sleeved shirts and pants in all seasons and women wear ankle length long sleeved dresses. Both sexes c lothing is very plain and they must wear long underwear at all times.Under the Banner of Heaven was unbiased and fact based. Krakauer included individualised accounts of stories of the religious fanaticism that has led to practices in the FLDS that range from horrifying to intriguing. It was difficult to imagine the level of potence and conviction that motivates members to live out their everyday lives in this community. Krakauer was able to deliver these stories and the historical statistics behind them in a non-judgmental or opinionated manner, which gives the book a genuine and legitimate base.He does not come off as a religion hater or Mormon racist that is condemning the choices made by the prophets or the people. The historical account of the Mormon religion as a whole was detailed and deliberate, which was helpful in understanding how one religion ended up existing in such a muckle of diverse sects. It was an experience to be introduced to a different view of American hist ory one that is definitely not discussed in the standard textbooks. References Krakauer, Jon (2004). Under the Banner of Heaven, A Story of Violent Faith. New York haphazard House, Inc..

Case Study: Contextual Factors

I did my student breeding of Biological Science at Airport soaring School, in West Columbia, South Carolina. Airport High School is within the Lexington District Two School Community. The territory has 17 schools and about 8,800 pupils. Two of the 17 schools be high schools. The territory is composed 57.8 % White, 33.5 % African American, 6.0 % Hispanic, and 2 % other. Two environmental contextual factors overwhelm socioeconomics and the community population. The socio-economic position of the community consists chiefly of a in-between to slump category population. Due to the low socio-economic position, the school is provided with plans, such as free or decreased tiffins. The purpose of this plan is to enable a behavior for pupil to acquire repasts, therefore run intoing the basic demand of thirstiness. Meeting the demand of hungriness will enable the pupil to concentrate in category and larn the stuff. The community population has been turn over the old ages. Many new scho ols have been established to run into this demand. However, due to miss of financess to bring to pass and staff a sufficient figure of schools to back up the community, each schools population has increased.The territory shows clog for the educational demands of all pupils. The territory has developed a parenting and household service plan called STAR. STAR is an acronym for let downing TogetherArriving Ready. The plan is an early acquisition plan for parents and their kids birth to five old ages old. It helps throw off a head start on kids larning for qualified households run intoing the demand standards. Some of the demands standards are found off of the household s primary linguistic communication and household in sleep together degree. Staticss have indicated that pupils coming from demoralize income households or English as a 2nd linguistic communication have more worry in schools. This plan will assist supply them with a get downing foundation. Lexington County is compo sed of 5 school territories. The territory I taught at happens to be the lowest socioeconomic territory and receives less support than the other territories. This evidently affects the teaching- acquisition procedure as they have less instructors and less financess to buy indispensable points for the schoolrooms in the territory. This frequently leads to pupils sharing books or the territory non being able to buy computing machines or other stuffs.The school is geographically located near the province s capital and less than a stat mi from the Columbia Metropolitan Airport. At times, planes will wing near to the roof of the school doing a give off in the category room. The noise disrupts the pupils thought and causes schoolroom speaking. Both of these have a contradict consequence on the acquisition procedure. The schools population is higher than norm. As stated above, the community has tried to react to a turning population by constructing new schools. Airport High School, th e instructor to student proportionality is approximately dual what the recommended ratio should be. This places a strain on schoolroom direction and finally affects the conglomeration of single attending a instructor can give to a pupil.Classroom factors that can tinge the instruction and acquisition procedure are physical characteristics of the schoolroom, handiness of applied cognizance equipment and resources, extent of parental engagement, and the schoolroom topic. Due to a deficiency of instructors, schoolrooms have to be combined. Once they are combined the schoolroom whitethorn be at capacity for the figure of pupils. The suites can go cramped for infinite and desk being appressed together to suit everyone in. Uniting categories may intend that college readying and awards category pupil may be in the same room. This has an consequence on the teaching-learning procedure as the instructor has to accommodate a manner of instruction and proving that will make both degrees. A 2nd schoolroom factor is the handiness of engineering equipment and resources. For a biological scientific discipline category a research lab is needed for the survey. I have found that the budget was deficient to supply each pupil equal equipment and resources to execute round of the needed labs. To suit this, the labs were completed in little group scenes or put up as a individual exposeation. Many households I encountered had both parents working or the pupil may come from a individual parent place. Because of this, the parents may merely be slightly active in the pupil larning as they do non experience they have the clip to be involved. The schoolroom topic of biological science was a new construct to many pupils. It was presenting thoughts and nomenclature they had neer heard earlier. This slowed the teaching-learning procedure because many things had to be introduced a small at a clip and frequently repeated.Student contextual factors such as age, developmental degrees, c ivilization and particular demands affect the direction and appraisal of larning. In high schools the pupils are at an age where they feel and act as if they already know everything. Some may move disengaged or disinterested. There may be pupils with different developmental degrees in one category room. Some pupils may hold single acquisition programs and have to go forth the room to take a footrace with a counsellor. A instructor could hold particular instruction pupils in the schoolroom that need alterations. ethnical beliefs may forbid a pupil from executing a dissection in a lab. All of these are factors that a instructor must believe about in the development of their programs and appraisals.Student s achievement and anterior cognition can besides act upon how a instructor plans their acquisition ends, direction, and appraisal. Teachers are take foremost to garner information about the pupils anterior acquisition and link the content and accomplishments to the pupil s concep tual model for larning. A instructor must retrieve all, or possible, contextual factors that are present in the school, territory, and community in which the work. By understanding and cognizing the contextual factors a instructor can break fix their schoolroom direction so that all pupils are larning.

Admission to the USC Undergraduate Program

I am a keen jet skier and having obtained a gradation of proficiency in this highly exciting sport. The bracing sea breeze and the refreshing spray, which play against the skier, are some of the major attractions of this sport. Moreover, this sport has to refresh and rejuvenate its practitioner. This sport taught me the importance of concentrating on what we do. It also taught me vigilance and helped me to achieve a calm mind.I pertinacious to interact more with the world that I live in. Hence, I started to study the various changes taking place in the world. In this study, I came to realize that the multinational corporations had brought closely the process of globalization. This process was affecting the whole world and even the US and the European Union had move up under its influence.Some of the Asian countries like India and China have been demo extraordinary growth in their economies. These economies were exploitation at a greater pace than that of any other coun enter prise. I wanted to participate in these astonishing developments. In order to do so, I do several enquiries and went through the syllabus offered by a number of colleges. My intention was to obtain a thorough knowledge regarding globalization and the economic mastery of some of the Asian countries.In the course of my search, I found out more or less the University of Southern California, which had been founded in 1880. This university is a private university, which is the best for research. It has several campuses that are famous their academic uprightness (About USC).However, in addition to academic excellence, it also promotes community service programs. This work has been praised widely and its alumni are famous, non only for their academic excellence but also for their contribution to society. Its financial independence ensures that it remains unaffected by governmental policies and political interference (About USC). These facts made me really much inte relievoed in pursu ing an MBA program in this university.Newton PartMy parents left wing Armenia in the 1970s, whilst it was under Soviet Rule. Their new home in the US was very hospitable to them. However, they could not attend college, because of their financial commitments. Most of their waking hours were spent in earning sufficient money to meet their expenses.They were always aware of this drawback in their life. As a result, they used to tell me repeatedly, to take my studies seriously. My work at school day was slightly above average. Therefore, I obtained an average high school diploma. My parents were very disappointed with my mediocre performance in school. They told me that I had to improve my performance.One day, while alone with my thoughts, I started thinking about what had happened to my performance in school. I am very unspoiled at logical analysis. Therefore, I thought for a extensive time and realized that if I did not study with greater diligence, I would end up like my parent s. The choice before me was to either work substantial at my studies or get a very good job or to obtain an ordinary degree and work very hard for the rest of my life, for poor wages. This was a very thought, so I decided to become a very good student in college.On another occasion, during this period, I came across a spider attempting to spin a web. It would try to attach a strand, which would break off. Nevertheless, the spider did not stop its efforts it patiently and with the same amount of effort, made another attempt. Finally, it succeeded in its hard work. Like Robert Bruce of England, I too realized the value of perseverance. I mum that even if some topic in my studies was difficult to read, I should keep on trying to understand it.There was another factor that had a strong influence on my attitude towards life. I have a cousin named, Haroutoun Aharonian. He was very good at studies in high school and college. After that he pursued a graduate program in the University of Southern California. He became very good at analyzing stock markets, due to the MBA program that he attended in the University of Southern Californias marshal School of Business. One of the largest stock broking firms in Los Angeles has appointed him to a very important post, in their company. The doctor reason for this success was the very good teaching standard of that college. This incident taught me that I had to work hard and develop an interest in my chosen field of study. On studying his success story, I decided to follow in his footsteps, and apply for the MBA program in the marshall School of Business.I want to become an technical in Finance and Business Economics and this school imparts the necessary training and knowledge to achieve this goal. I would also like to keep the choice of joining the Bachelors of Arts in Economics. The USC marshall School of Business offers the latest world class instruction in accounting, finance, entrepreneurship and international busines s studies (About The Marshall School of Business, 2007).The world has become smaller due to globalization moreover, some Asian countries are showing highly rapid economic development. Traditional management techniques cannot address these phenomena. It is a course like that provided by the Marshall School of Business, which can properly describe these issues. This is the principal reason for my seeking a steer to the Marshall School of Business.ReferencesAbout The Marshall School of Business. (2007). Retrieved January 25, 2008, from University of Southern California Marshall School of Business http//www.marshall.usc.edu/about/About USC. (n.d.). Retrieved January 25, 2008, from University of Southern California

Globalization and its Impact on Today's International Business Essay

Globalization and its contact on Todays International Business - Essay ExampleIt describes that domain economy is taking a more ball-shaped shape and wranglees the main drivers of world(prenominal)ization by arguing that the drivers are playing a key role to set up a more firmly integrated global financial system. A unanimous preference is given to two factors to underlie the implications of globalization i.e. declining barriers to the world(prenominal) business sectores and the continuous changes in communication, information processing, and pane modes. It also analyzes that how the international businesses are reacting to the changing environment of global economy. The paper puts some light on the concerns highlighted by rapid globalization along with its implications to particular countries as well as a bunco history of globalization and the growth of international marketing by multinational companies. The roles of these companies and government policies have been criti cally analyzed to figure out the benefits and gray areas of globalization. Further through the critical analysis, an endeavor has been made to discuss the famous questions like what the benefits of globalization are, and what are its threats, both real and perceived? What do the terms international business, international transaction, and international trade mean? What are the differences between international business and domestic business? At the end, the paper gives a brief overview about the future scenario of world business environment. Globalization everyplace the past thirty years or so, a universal shift has been occurring in the world economy. in that respect was a time when national economies were isolated from one another and relatively self contained. The rationale of closing off included barriers to cross-border trade and investment, i.e. due to distance, time zone, environment and cultures, natural differences in languages and political regulations, and the business systems. Today, the world has been observing a totally different scenario because geographical distances are reducing due to tremendous development in telecommunications and transportation technologies. Beside this, the global environment and culture have turned into almost same form while national economies are merging into an integrated as well as independent global economic system. All these changes and developments have decreased the barriers to cross-border trade and investments. The process of these changes in global economy is largely known as globalization (Panic, 2003). Impact on International Business A General Overview Impact of globalization can be observed at a global scale in numbers of different fields including economic, social, political, cultural, and technological aspects of life. It has affected the human life in different angles of their individual and embodied norms. In the cultural context, globalization has impacts on thoughts, theories, idealism, consume r behavior, and practices of human race (Grossman & Krueger, 1995). In the perspective of international business, its impacts crease from manufacturing, production, promotion, consumption, commercial exchange, and distribution. One of the major impacts of globalization on international business is that it forced the world to test certain institutions

Downloading Music Off the Internet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Downloading Music Off the Internet - Essay ExampleFrom this paper it is clear thatthe Internet has locomote the means of generally the entire population to access schooling anywhere in the world without departure the comfort of their seats. As the Internet has exploded into an awesome resource of information ... it allows for the transfer of mass amounts of information between users ... with the mere click of a mouse.This study highlights thatattention should be focused on the legalities or illegalities of Internet music downloading. Internet users, especially students, stand in their grounds that purchasing CDs argon too expensive and merely a marketing deception by recording companies where the music sports fan can only find a couple of good songs in the entire album. There lead been download reductions after the series of lawsuits filed by RIAA to peer-to-peer networks, but it is undeniable that there are still legion(predicate) options for those seeking files, music files e specially, in the digital world. Other legal steps taken like the digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 presented by Congress have been criticized as not fully stiff to eradicate this illegal act. Government, schools and media have all debated regarding this matter, and it seems that there is still no clear-cut boundaries as to which is virtuously acceptable or what is to be considered stealing in a gigantic digital galaxy.The Internet, being across-the-board and diverse, cannot be fully controlled by both legal offices or supplier of goods as technological advancements wait to rise.